Shares were held in physical form until 1996. Traditional methods of buying or selling shares involved requesting an order with your financial broker over an email, phone, or post. Frauds, forgery, long turnaround time for clearances, were some of the risks associated with this age-old method.
To do away with these risks and paperwork, India introduced the demat account system in 1996 for trades on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Today, all demat accounts are easily managed via digital applications.